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- <text id=94TT0947>
- <title>
- Jul. 18, 1994: Show Business:When Tenors Were Gods
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jul. 18, 1994 Attention Deficit Disorder
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/SHOW BUSINESS, Page 54
- When Tenors Were Gods
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Michael Walsh
- </p>
- <p> One of Enrico Caruso's sons was once asked whether his father
- sang for pleasure. "No," the young Caruso replied, "my father
- sang for money." Anyone who believes that the big payday looming
- for Carreras, Domingo and Pavarotti this week in Los Angeles
- is unprecedented ought to think again. The Three Tenors don't
- approach in earning power or popularity such predecessors as
- Caruso and John McCormack. Both earned millions while singing
- everything from Vesti La Giubba to Come into the Garden, Maud
- at a time when the income tax was either nonexistent or in its
- infancy and when a dollar was worth 15 times what it is today.
- From its very beginnings, the profession of opera singing has
- probably been marked as much by acquisitiveness as by great
- artistry and deathless vocalism.
- </p>
- <p> Under the management of impresario Charles L. Wagner, the elegant
- stylist McCormack grossed $5 million in performance fees from
- 1908 to 1920. McCormack was an Irish-born naturalized American,
- and in Ireland he went by the title of Count John McCormack,
- which was conferred on him in 1928 by Pope Pius XI. He was so
- popular that in 1938, the year of his teary farewell recital
- in London's Albert Hall, he was touted as a candidate for the
- Irish presidency.
- </p>
- <p> Caruso, meanwhile, was probably the highest-paid performer in
- the world during his heyday from 1903 to his death in 1921.
- Beginning in 1914, when the average weekly salary in the U.S.
- was about $12, Caruso was paid at least $2,500 (almost $37,000
- in today's dollars) for each appearance at the Metropolitan
- Opera; today the Met's top fee is only $12,000. In Central and
- South America, where he was a god, Caruso received as much as
- $15,000 for a single engagement, payable in gold. His appearances
- in two silent movies in 1918, My Cousin and A Splendid Romance,
- brought him $100,000 per film.
- </p>
- <p> Caruso and McCormack also benefited enormously from the nascent
- recording industry, which Caruso in particular legitimized as
- an artistic medium. His 1904 contract with the Victor Talking
- Machine Co. called for a royalty of 50 cents a record along
- with a hefty royalty advance. When asked by a friend how much
- he earned from recordings, Caruso told the man to guess. Ten
- thousand dollars was the estimate. "Right," said Caruso, "only
- I make that monthly."
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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